Congress, Part I

The Legislative Branch

 

You will be completing several tasks in order to understand the functions of the Legislative Branch.

1.  The major function of the Legislative Branch is to make laws. Use your textbook to find the information about how a bill becomes a law. Create a flow chart that explains this process.

2.  Go to the following site:

http://capwiz.com/c-span/dbq/officials/

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By typing in your zip code, find your Representative and California's Senators.  Write down their names and their political party affiliations.

3.  Go to this site, which is called "Issues and Legislation":

http://capwiz.com/c-span/issues/

  Read and summarize two bills that you find interesting.  Then, predict how your Representative and Senators would vote on these bills, given their party affiliations.  Also, how would you want your Representative and Senators to vote on the bills? (In other words, what is your opinion on these issues?)

4.  What is a Committee?  What does it do?  On this site:

http://www.c-span.org/congress/committees.asp

research several committees to answer these questions.  Differentiate between these types of committees:  Standing, Special, Joint (This information is also available in the textbook.)

5.  Here is a list of subjects from either the Senate or the House. Make a chart with the headings: Senate, House, and Both Chambers of Congress. Put the items below underneath the correct heading.

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members chosen from local districts

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members chosen from an entire state

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two-Year term

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six-year term

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originally elected by voters

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originally elected by state legislatures

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may impeach federal officials

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may try and convict federal officials of impeachable offenses

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435 members

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100 members

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more formal rules

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fewer rules and restrictions

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debate unlimited

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debate limited

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filibuster allowed

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no filibuster

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originates bills for raising revenues

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more prestigious

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"Millionaire's Club"

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advises the president on foreign affairs and treaties

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declares war

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debates and votes on bills

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may override a presidential veto

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represents constituency

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mints coins

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confirms federal nominations, such as Cabinet members and Supreme Court justices

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creates federal courts

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sets and collects taxes